Steve Smith
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By Steve Smith, eHow Contributor
Kitchen cabinets hang at standard heights that relate to the position of the countertop and certain appliances. Cabinets over the sink hang at a different height than those over open cabinet space, or the oven, for instance. This is to allow head room over the sink for cleaning and washing dishes. When designing your kitchen, work these measurements into your design for a better result.
Cabinet Heights
Cabinets over your countertop measure either 30 or 42 inches tall and range in width from 12 to 36 inches. The total length of the cabinets just depends on the size of your kitchen and your layout. The overhead cabinet top hangs a total of 80 or 96 inches from the floor. It depends on the size of cabinet, how high the cabinet hangs. If you have 42-inch-tall cabinets, they will always hang at 96 inches from the floor. A 30-inch-tall cabinet hangs between 80 or 96 inches from the floor.
Heights from Countertop
Cabinets install above the countertop to allow working area on the complete surface of the countertop. Usually, overhead cabinets start at least 16 inches above the countertop, but may hang up to 20 inches above them. Typically, the cabinets hang 16 to 18 inches over the countertop, which is standardized at 34.5 inches high. The measurement allows easy access into the cabinets while providing for space on the counter. Lowering a taller 42-inch cabinet allows more access into the top portions of the cabinet. The heights change when the cabinet is over the sink and oven.
Sink and Oven Cabinets
Cabinets over the sink hang between 24 and 36 inches above the counter, freeing up overhead space in this area. There is no set measurement; it usually depends on the size of the cabinet chosen for the above-the-sink area. Cabinets over the oven typically hang at the same height. In most cases the sink and oven cabinets are the same size, because the cabinet maker has standard sizes to choose from for these areas. A normal over-the-sink or oven cabinet is 12 to 16 inches tall, freeing up 26 to 30 inches of head room and space that normally a cabinet would occupy.
Adjusting Heights
It is possible to adjust the heights of cabinets over the sink or oven. However, the top of the cabinet needs to be even with the surrounding cabinets. If you raise or lower the height of the cabinet over the sink, be prepared to raise or lower every cabinet. The top edge of each cabinet should be level and the same all around. Find a suitable height that allows lots of counter space and easy access for everyone. Bear in mind, a cabinet hung at 96 inches high requires a stepladder or stool to reach the top shelf. Most adults can only reach up to 7 feet comfortably, and 96 inches is 8 feet. The height of the ceiling in most homes is either 8 or 9 feet. This also limits cabinet height.
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The Height of Cabinets Over a Kitchen Sink | eHow
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The Height of Cabinets Over a Kitchen Sink | eHow
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